UNION FIRE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA. The Union Fire Company was the first volunteer fire company in Philadelphia and more importantly, the first formed in the United States. Founded in 1736 by Benjamin Franklin, members were required to keep and maintain their own buckets and linen salvage bags to help douse flames and carry away the personal items of those exposed to the ravages of fire. Each member was further required to make and keep two lists of the names of each member of the company. One list was to remain posted by his bags and buckets; the other was to be carried and presented at all fire company meetings. This list was one of two lists belonging to Joseph Paschall, a member of Philadelphia's Common Council. At the time this list was made, Paschall was serving as the Union's clerk. The job of clerk rotated monthly between members, as did the position of names on the list. Since Paschall's name headed this list, he was the current clerk of the company. It most certainly was the list he carried with him as is evidenced by the folds in the paper. A lack of holes indicates that it had never been posted. Additionally, the list matches the sequence of members recorded in the manuscript minute book of the Union Fire Company now in possession of the Library Company of Philadelphia signifying that Paschal was the Company's first clerk.
Thomas Lynch, Jr. would become the second-youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence. While Lynch's signature on the Declaration is his most famous, it is even more significant as one of 14 known documents signed by Lynch still in existence today. While most of the Declaration signers were lawyers and clerks, Lynch, a planter by trade, didn't generate much paperwork . Three years later, he and his wife would be lost at sea, thus, not many examples of his signature exist.
Exceptional Colonial New York Mortgage for Manhattan Waterfront Property – Abraham P. Lott – Witnessed by Abraham De Peyster
A rare original eighteenth-century New York manuscript mortgage documenting the conveyance of an undivided one-half interest in a valuable waterfront parcel on Dock Street at Hunter's Key, extending to the East River in colonial Manhattan.
The document is executed by Abraham P. Lott, a member of one of New York's oldest Dutch families, in favor of William Astell, securing repayment of £600 New York currency.
Particularly desirable is the detailed legal description of the property, which identifies its location in the East Ward along the East River waterfront and names neighboring owners including Henry Cruger and Robert Murray, placing the property within one of colonial New York's principal commercial districts.
The document is witnessed by:
The De Peyster family ranked among colonial New York's foremost merchant and political dynasties, producing mayors, provincial officials, and major landowners whose influence extended throughout the eighteenth century.
Highlights
A highly desirable colonial New York legal document connecting two of the city's most distinguished early families and documenting ownership of valuable Manhattan waterfront property during the colonial era.
On Bernard Ratzer's magnificent 1766–1767 Map of the City of New York, Hunter's Key appears just south of what is now the South Street Seaport area.
Today the property would have been located approximately near:
essentially within today's historic Financial District of Lower Manhattan.
Henry Cruger (1739–1827) was one of New York's wealthiest merchants.
Remarkably, he later became:
His waterfront warehouses lined this section of the East River.
Robert Murray was another prominent New York merchant.
His estate later became famous because his daughter,
Mary Lindley Murray,
famously delayed British General William Howe after the Battle of Harlem Heights in 1776, giving Washington's army time to escape.
Hunter's Key was one of several colonial wharves extending into the East River.
Merchants owning property there handled:
This was literally among the most valuable commercial real estate in British North America.
Because your mortgage identifies:
it should be possible to locate the exact recording in the New York County deed books.
That would provide: