{"title":"Declaration and Signers","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Declaration of Independence section of Archive Authority offers a specialized collection of original documents, rare printed materials, engravings, historical ephemera, autographs, and artifacts connected to the creation, publication, signers, and legacy of the Declaration of Independence. The selection may include materials associated with the Founding Fathers, Revolutionary War figures, early American government, and scarce editions or reproductions of the Declaration itself. These historically significant items provide collectors and researchers with tangible links to the birth of the United States and the principles of liberty and self-government that emerged from the American Revolution, making them prized additions to advanced collections of Americana and early American history.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"1976-ltd-ed-reproduction-of-1819-binns-copy-of-declaration-of-independence","title":"1976 Ltd Ed. reproduction of 1819 Binns copy of Declaration of Independence","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eMeasurement: 20 3\/4 x 30 1\/2\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLimited edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHandmade paper with deckled edges\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis decorative copy of the Declaration of Independence measures approximately 21\" x 31\" framed and was published 1819 - ?. Engraved by William Woodruff and published by O. Rogers of Philadelphia, PA, it features the title in ornamental script and text in a uniform round hand within an ornamental border bearing the state seals in medallions and portraits of Washington, Jefferson and Adams. The complete text of the Declaration of Independence is featured within the border as is facsimile signatures of the Declaration's signers.\u003cbr\u003eThis copy is a close imitation of the John Binns copy which, according to Binns, was stolen by Woodruff while he was employed in the shop of George Murray the man hired by Binns to carry out the ornamental part of the engraving. Binns sued Woodruff in a federal court however the court decided that the case was outside its jurisdiction. Woodruff then went ahead and published his print before Binns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis copy is printed from the original plate with signatures engraved in facsimile and includes Woodruff's imprint as well as the printer's credit \"Phila. Published by O. Rogers, No 67 South 2nd St. Philad.\" At the bottom of the document it reads \"To the People of the United States this engraving of the Declaration of Independence is most respectfully inscribed by their fellow citizen Wm. Woodruff\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Princeton Audubon Prints","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51268676354330,"sku":"EB-326692648011","price":425.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_2c038c01-6fed-45b1-93fc-6fb86bca740a.jpg?v=1761934381"},{"product_id":"thomas-mckean-autograph-letter-signed-circa-1780-last-signer-of-declaration","title":"Thomas McKean Autograph Letter Signed circa 1780, Last Signer Of Declaration","description":"\u003cp\u003eMcKean, Thomas (Signer of Declaration of Independence) Autograph letter, to his attorney Mr. Oliver. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasures 6 x 9 inches  on folded paper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe requests a codicil to his will concerning his son Thomas. “He has trifled and does not pay the money he is bound to pay me.”\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eLawyer-jurist Thomas McKean stands out from the other signers in a variety of ways. He was the last to pen his signature to the Declaration, sometime after January 18, 1777. He figured prominently in two states, Delaware and Pennsylvania. He also subscribed to the Articles of Confederation, and he served a long tour in Congress.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton Audubon Prints","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51450240663834,"sku":"EB-326909405035","price":1950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_d9288388-5680-42bf-a37d-6a6a6ccd26e8.jpg?v=1765549920"},{"product_id":"rare-1926-portfolio-declaration-constitution-washington-farewell-address","title":"Rare 1926 Portfolio; Declaration, Constitution, Washington Farewell Address.","description":"\u003cp\u003eRare 1926 large portfolio measuring 19 x 25 inches containing important historical documents such as the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Washington's Farewell Address. This collectible item would be highly sought after by historians, collectors, and enthusiasts of American heritage and political history. With its unique and valuable content, this portfolio offers a glimpse into the past and would make a valuable addition to any collection of antiquarian and collectible items.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsists of facsimiles of these three documents as they appeared in a Philadelphia newspaper.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton Audubon Prints","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51548915138842,"sku":"EB-326934772980","price":4200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_2bf6614e-ab98-4add-9d73-c3bd27eb2688.jpg?v=1767872310"},{"product_id":"1819-john-binns-declaration-of-independence-engraving-early-pull-printed-by-james-porter","title":"1819 John Binns Declaration of Independence Engraving. Early Pull, Printed by James Porter","description":"\u003ch1 data-section-id=\"1jgd8k3\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"130\"\u003e1819 John Binns Declaration of Independence Engraving | Early Pull | Printed by James Porter\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"rmw5tv\" data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"146\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"148\" data-end=\"377\"\u003eOffered here is an exceptionally desirable early engraved facsimile of the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBinns Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, one of the most celebrated and visually dramatic nineteenth-century presentations of the Declaration ever produced.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"700\"\u003ePublished in Philadelphia in 1819 by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eJohn Binns\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and printed by James Porter, this monumental engraving was created during the post–War of 1812 wave of American nationalism and is regarded as the most ornate and artistic of the early Declaration facsimiles. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"857\"\u003eThis example is an original 1819 issue or an exceptionally early pull from the original plate, not a later Centennial lithographic reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"882\"\u003eThe engraving features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"1180\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"kdugxh\" data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"926\"\u003eCentral facsimile text of the Declaration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"8b5sqz\" data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"964\"\u003eFacsimile signatures of the signers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"tehda6\" data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003ePortrait medallions of:\n\u003cul data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"k9v359\" data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1012\"\u003eGeorge Washington\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1wqfyum\" data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1033\"\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"6lozyg\" data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003eJohn Hancock\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"zc5dnu\" data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1114\"\u003eOval arrangement of the seals of the original thirteen states\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1228\"\u003eThe lower imprint line includes the important:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1256\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1256\"\u003e“Printed by James Porter”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1349\"\u003ewhich is associated with authentic early impressions. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1354\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1353kst\" data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1380\"\u003eHistorical Importance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1554\"\u003eThe Binns Declaration was begun in 1816 and completed in 1819 after years of expensive engraving work involving several prominent American artists and engravers, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1609\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"l7spzp\" data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1570\"\u003eGeorge Murray\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"z1pvc3\" data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1594\"\u003eJames Barton Longacre\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1yh90gr\" data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1609\"\u003eThomas Sully\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1740\"\u003eBinns reportedly spent nearly $9,000 producing the engraving — an enormous sum at the time. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1919\"\u003eThe National Archives describes it as one of the three major early engraved Declaration facsimiles, alongside the Tyler and Stone versions. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1921\" data-end=\"2021\"\u003eEstimated surviving originals number only around 100 examples. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2026\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"9t1kq8\" data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2047\"\u003eApproximate Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2063\"\u003eApproximately:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2137\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"diz97b\" data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2137\"\u003e25 7\/8 x 36 1\/8 inches overall (visible sheet appears close to original format)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2187\"\u003eOriginal Library of Congress catalog dimensions:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2241\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"9s6zp9\" data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2241\"\u003e91.8 x 68 cm. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2246\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"hrykuu\" data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2260\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2303\"\u003ePlease examine all photographs carefully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2388\"\u003eCondition is consistent with a genuine early nineteenth-century engraved broadside:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2547\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"17ug87f\" data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2412\"\u003eage toning throughout\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"2czad0\" data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2435\"\u003eedge wear and losses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"uiq5xv\" data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2457\"\u003estaining and foxing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"ruwvzz\" data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2481\"\u003elower right area loss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"14fehb0\" data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2496\"\u003esurface wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1v4o1dj\" data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2515\"\u003ehandling creases\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"19ljtkd\" data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2547\"\u003ewaviness from age and storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2648\"\u003eDespite condition issues, the engraving retains excellent visual presence and displays beautifully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2777\"\u003eThis is an increasingly scarce American historical display piece seldom encountered on the market in any state of preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2782\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3479\" data-end=\"3531\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"icfs9j\" data-start=\"3538\" data-end=\"3549\"\u003eShipping\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3551\" data-end=\"3609\"\u003eWill be shipped flat with extreme care and full insurance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3645\"\u003eLocal pickup may also be arranged.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52243856523546,"sku":null,"price":17500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/DecBinns_260c921d-48e4-4b04-a5f7-19de2a7f7ac5.jpg?v=1779146788"},{"product_id":"1833-humphry-phelps-declaration-of-independence-original-hand-colored-engraving","title":"1833 Humphry Phelps Declaration of Independence | Original Hand-Colored Engraving","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"rmw5tv\" data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"135\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"381\"\u003eOffered here is a rare original 1833 engraved and hand-colored “Humphry Phelps” Declaration of Independence, among the most visually striking and historically important nineteenth-century decorative presentations of America’s founding document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"651\"\u003ePublished in New York by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eHumphry Phelps\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in 1833, this monumental engraving combines the full text of the Declaration with elaborate patriotic ornamentation, state medallions, allegorical imagery, and facsimile signatures of the Founding Fathers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"843\"\u003eUnlike later Centennial reproductions commonly encountered on the market, this example appears consistent with an authentic early nineteenth-century engraved issue with period hand-coloring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"848\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"7gs9od\" data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"869\"\u003eNotable Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"915\"\u003eThis highly decorative composition includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"1234\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1srr8x7\" data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"963\"\u003eLarge portrait medallion of George Washington\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"36kp8l\" data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1004\"\u003eFull facsimile text of the Declaration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"7u4aol\" data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003eFacsimile signatures including John Hancock\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"171m7yo\" data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1094\"\u003eOrnamental borders and patriotic trophies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1eo8v52\" data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1140\"\u003eMedallions representing the original states\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15h4wld\" data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1191\"\u003eRevolutionary-era imagery and allegorical scenes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"uh7xrm\" data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1234\"\u003eOriginal period hand-coloring throughout\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1292\"\u003eThe visual impact is exceptional and highly displayable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1297\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1353kst\" data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1323\"\u003eHistorical Importance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1516\"\u003eThe \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eHumphry Phelps Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e was issued during the great early-American revival of interest in Revolutionary history and followed earlier landmark Declaration engravings such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1596\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"wlg39x\" data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1556\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBinns Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1etlrsl\" data-start=\"1557\" data-end=\"1596\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eStone Declaration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1720\"\u003ePhelps’ version became one of the most ornate and recognizable decorative Declaration printings of the nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1870\"\u003eIts bold typography, rich color, and highly decorative presentation made it especially popular for public buildings, schools, and patriotic display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1934\"\u003eAuthentic early examples are increasingly difficult to locate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1936\" data-end=\"1939\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"9t1kq8\" data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"1960\"\u003eApproximate Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1981\"\u003eLarge folio format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"1997\"\u003eApproximately:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2079\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1d0nlpi\" data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2079\"\u003e21 3\/4 x 28 1\/3 inches\u003cbr\u003e(please rely on photographs for exact proportions)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2081\" data-end=\"2084\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"hrykuu\" data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2098\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2183\"\u003eCondition is consistent with a genuine early nineteenth-century engraved broadside:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2381\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"7ngcy9\" data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2204\"\u003eoverall age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"12wsjlg\" data-start=\"2205\" data-end=\"2236\"\u003escattered foxing and staining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1o5xfca\" data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2248\"\u003eedge wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"pkuwlo\" data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2278\"\u003ecreasing and handling marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"nrc8aa\" data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2309\"\u003esmall losses and separations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1wjwj4j\" data-start=\"2310\" data-end=\"2349\"\u003emounting\/framing remnants at top edge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"19ljtkd\" data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2381\"\u003ewaviness from age and storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2454\"\u003eThe piece nevertheless retains outstanding eye appeal and strong color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2528\"\u003ePlease review all images carefully as they form part of the description.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2533\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"i7z5jz\" data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2556\"\u003eAuthenticity Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2558\" data-end=\"2780\"\u003eBased on visible engraving characteristics, typography, layout, and aging patterns, this example appears consistent with an original 1833 or early-period impression rather than a later lithographic Centennial reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"2893\"\u003eNo absolute guarantee is made regarding precise state or dating; buyers should perform their own due diligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2898\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1h4fgz3\" data-start=\"2900\" data-end=\"2919\"\u003eCollector Appeal\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2966\"\u003eAn outstanding acquisition for collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3148\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"14swr07\" data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2978\"\u003eAmericana\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15jam06\" data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"3007\"\u003eRevolutionary War material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"198hm4v\" data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3048\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence engravings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"im6hfb\" data-start=\"3049\" data-end=\"3072\"\u003eearly American prints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1u1g191\" data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3095\"\u003epatriotic broadsides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ucrijl\" data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3126\"\u003emuseum-quality wall displays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"x16gk7\" data-start=\"3127\" data-end=\"3148\"\u003ehistorical ephemera\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3215\"\u003eA dramatic centerpiece item with exceptional decorative presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3220\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"icfs9j\" data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3233\"\u003eShipping\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3295\"\u003eWill be packed and shipped with extreme care, fully insured.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3331\"\u003eLocal pickup available if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52243866288410,"sku":null,"price":4250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/DeclarationPhelps_9835bb14-b51f-47bd-9168-a61d03c7974e.jpg?v=1779147549"},{"product_id":"1838-william-woodruff-declaration-of-independence-original-engraved-broadside","title":"1838 William Woodruff Declaration of Independence | Original Engraved Broadside","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"rmw5tv\" data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"129\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"131\" data-end=\"342\"\u003eOffered here is a rare original 1838 “Woodruff” Declaration of Independence engraving, one of the most important and visually recognizable nineteenth-century decorative facsimiles of America’s founding document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"502\"\u003ePublished in New York by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eWilliam Woodruff\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, this monumental engraved broadside is celebrated for its dramatic patriotic design, featuring:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"741\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"r0mc66\" data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"554\"\u003ethe full text of the Declaration of Independence,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"633yuf\" data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"593\"\u003efacsimile signatures of the signers,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1osvpqi\" data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"642\"\u003eportraits of Washington, Jefferson, and Adams,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"5hwre7\" data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"681\"\u003eelaborate federal military trophies,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"93avry\" data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"741\"\u003eand medallions representing the original thirteen states.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"942\"\u003eThis example appears consistent with an authentic early engraved impression from the original 1838 issue or an early nineteenth-century pull, rather than a later Centennial lithographic reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"947\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1353kst\" data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"973\"\u003eHistorical Importance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1068\"\u003eThe \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eWoodruff Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e followed the great early Declaration engravings of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1188\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"wlg39x\" data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1108\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBinns Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1etlrsl\" data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1148\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eStone Declaration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1fetjdh\" data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1188\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eHumphry Phelps Declaration of Independence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1303\"\u003eand became one of the finest ornamental interpretations of the Declaration ever issued in the nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1335\"\u003eThe design is notable for its:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1493\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"h6t65o\" data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1379\"\u003esweeping oval arrangement of state seals,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"l79iq8\" data-start=\"1380\" data-end=\"1418\"\u003ehighly detailed engraved signatures,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ggom0s\" data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1454\"\u003epatriotic eagle and flag display,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"kr5ah9\" data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1493\"\u003eand rich neoclassical ornamentation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1624\"\u003eAuthentic early impressions are increasingly scarce and highly sought after by collectors of Americana and Revolutionary history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1629\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"9t1kq8\" data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"1650\"\u003eApproximate Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1683\"\u003eLarge folio engraved broadside.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1699\"\u003eApproximately:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1793\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"6n77xe\" data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1793\"\u003e20 1\/2 x 29 1\/2 inches\u003cbr\u003e(please rely on photographs for exact dimensions and margins)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1798\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"hrykuu\" data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"1812\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"1906\"\u003eCondition is consistent with a genuine early nineteenth-century American engraved broadside:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"2099\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"7ngcy9\" data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1927\"\u003eoverall age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"12wsjlg\" data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1959\"\u003escattered foxing and staining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"z8k49b\" data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"1984\"\u003ecreases and fold lines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1g9nqp7\" data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2013\"\u003eedge wear and small losses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"19ljtkd\" data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2045\"\u003ewaviness from age and storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"7fkrsp\" data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2065\"\u003emounting remnants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"24bnby\" data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2099\"\u003esurface wear and handling marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2198\"\u003eDespite condition issues, the piece retains exceptional decorative and historical display appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2200\" data-end=\"2278\"\u003ePlease examine all photographs carefully as they form part of the description.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2283\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"i7z5jz\" data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2306\"\u003eAuthenticity Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2308\" data-end=\"2548\"\u003eBased on visible engraving characteristics, paper aging, typography, and overall appearance, this example appears consistent with an original 1838 or early-period engraved impression rather than a later lithographic Centennial reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2650\"\u003eNo guarantee is made regarding exact state or dating; buyers should conduct their own due diligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2655\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1h4fgz3\" data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2676\"\u003eCollector Appeal\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2723\"\u003eAn outstanding acquisition for collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2724\" data-end=\"2906\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"14swr07\" data-start=\"2724\" data-end=\"2735\"\u003eAmericana\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"198hm4v\" data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2776\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence engravings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15jam06\" data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2805\"\u003eRevolutionary War material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"im6hfb\" data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2829\"\u003eearly American prints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1u1g191\" data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2852\"\u003epatriotic broadsides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"x16gk7\" data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"2874\"\u003ehistorical ephemera\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1h8elt9\" data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2906\"\u003emuseum-quality display pieces\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"2995\"\u003eAn impressive and historically important wall display with exceptional visual presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3000\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"icfs9j\" data-start=\"3002\" data-end=\"3013\"\u003eShipping\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3074\"\u003eWill be packed with extreme care and shipped fully insured.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3110\"\u003eLocal pickup may also be arranged.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52243871138074,"sku":null,"price":5750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_0038.jpg?v=1779150155"},{"product_id":"original-1838-woodruff-declaration-of-independence","title":"Original 1838 Woodruff Declaration of Independence","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"rmw5tv\" data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1709\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1891\"\u003eOffered here is an original 1838 engraved “Woodruff Declaration of Independence,” one of the most visually striking 19th-century facsimile printings of America’s founding document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1928\"\u003eThis monumental engraving features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2210\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15gu4ob\" data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1975\"\u003eFull text of the Declaration of Independence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"qao9ij\" data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"2041\"\u003eElaborate wreath border containing seals of the original states\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"180yfvs\" data-start=\"2042\" data-end=\"2120\"\u003ePortrait medallions of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Hancock\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"174uwco\" data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2164\"\u003ePatriotic eagle and military trophy motif\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"6tndqm\" data-start=\"2165\" data-end=\"2210\"\u003eOrnamental copperplate engraving throughout\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2507\"\u003eThe Woodruff Declaration is highly regarded among collectors of early Americana for its exceptional decorative quality and historical significance. Unlike later Centennial reproductions, this example displays the rich engraved character and period paper expected from an authentic 1838 printing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"1uef3h1\" data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2522\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2743\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1m1lx01\" data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2551\"\u003eOriginal antique condition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"qo63zf\" data-start=\"2552\" data-end=\"2575\"\u003eAge toning throughout\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1z0cv6w\" data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2606\"\u003eVisible edge and corner wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"b5kuve\" data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2666\"\u003eScattered creasing and handling marks consistent with age\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1o8jsv\" data-start=\"2667\" data-end=\"2701\"\u003eStrong surviving engraved detail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"mr10oc\" data-start=\"2702\" data-end=\"2743\"\u003ePresents exceptionally well for display\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2822\"\u003ePlease review all photographs carefully as they form part of the description.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"35yksz\" data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2844\"\u003eApproximate Size\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2874\"\u003eLarge folio\/broadside format. 19 3\/4 x 25 3\/4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-section-id=\"ms6den\" data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2892\"\u003eAuthenticity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"2936\"\u003eGuaranteed authentic 19th-century printing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"2983\"\u003eAn outstanding centerpiece for collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3124\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"14swr07\" data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"2995\"\u003eAmericana\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"iexqof\" data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3023\"\u003eRevolutionary War history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1hn8cmv\" data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3063\"\u003eDeclaration of Independence printings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"h4vk7j\" data-start=\"3064\" data-end=\"3091\"\u003eEarly American engravings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"18wo4rr\" data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3124\"\u003ePatriotic historical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3157\"\u003eMuseum-worthy display presence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52245808218394,"sku":null,"price":8750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_0057_b7c1799b-7543-45d2-93ff-c1eadaecad49.jpg?v=1779196954"},{"product_id":"land-agreement-signed-josiah-bartlett-declaration-of-independence-signer","title":"Land Agreement Signed Josiah Bartlett, Declaration of Independence Signer","description":"\u003cp\u003e18th-century manuscript land agreement or settlement promise, signed “Josiah Bartlett.” The handwriting, paper, ink flow, and phrasing are consistent with Revolutionary War-era New England frontier documents. The content references land settlement obligations in the “township of Warren,” likely relating to post-colonial New Hampshire or Vermont land development.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe signature style is broadly consistent with known examples of Josiah Bartlett, though authentication from images alone cannot conclusively establish authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvenance: Personal collection of Thomas Lingenfelter, “America’s History Detective.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eApproximate Transcription\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e(With uncertain words noted in brackets)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI promise to give Ephraim Lund of Wentworth a good deed of release \u0026amp; maintain of the first Division Lot laid out to the original Right of Joseph Blanchard Esqr in the township of Warren within one year from this Date\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvided the said Lund shall before the expiration of the said one year pay me fifty three Dollars and give necessary sufficient security to build an house \u0026amp; settle a family on the said Lot \u0026amp; be at the cost of fulfilling the settlement of the whole right from this Day\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewitness my hand the fourth day of May 1776\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eand if he fails in any of the above articles this writing to be void and I not obligated to give the Deed as aforesaid\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJosiah Bartlett\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReverse notation:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e“Copy of a writing given to Ephraim Lund of Wentworth”\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJosiah Bartlett was:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA physician and patriot leader from New Hampshire\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA signer of the Declaration of Independence\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLater Chief Justice and Governor of New Hampshire\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to frontier land settlement from 1775–1785 are known from Bartlett and other New England political figures. The timing — May 1776 — is especially attractive to collectors because it predates the Declaration itself by only weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthenticity Assessment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePositive indicators:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCorrect period paper tone and fold patterns\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNatural iron gall ink appearance\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthentic-looking corrections and insertions in text\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSignature placement and flow consistent with genuine period execution\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAppropriate legal phrasing for 1770s frontier land agreements\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52263593279770,"sku":"EB-327160525012","price":4000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_6aeac11c-3d3b-458b-866f-10073940ec3a.jpg?v=1779367268"},{"product_id":"1758-john-hancock-als-to-governor-whitmore-french-indian-war","title":"1758 John Hancock ALS To Governor Whitmore, French \u0026 Indian War","description":"\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter or retained draft by John Hancock, dated November 14, 1758, written during the French \u0026amp; Indian War period while Hancock was working in the mercantile firm of his uncle, Thomas Hancock.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe opening reads approximately:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Mr Hancock's compliments to Gov. Whitmore and sends him two bottles of wine for his acceptance hopes they will arrive in good order...\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe reverse is endorsed:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Bight Whitmore by Samuel N. Nov. 14, 1758\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \"Whitmore\" here is almost certainly Major General Edward Whitmore, the British officer commanding forces in Nova Scotia and Cape Breton following the Louisbourg campaign. Surviving archival references record correspondence between John Hancock and General Whitmore in 1758, making the identification consistent with both the date and content.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIdentification\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthor: John Hancock\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRecipient: Edward Whitmore\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDate: November 14, 1758\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSubject: Gift\/transmittal note accompanying two bottles of wine sent to General Whitmore.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context: French \u0026amp; Indian War; predates the American Revolution by nearly two decades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSignificance\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is not a routine Revolutionary-era Hancock item. It is much earlier (1758) and documents Hancock's role in the Hancock mercantile network supplying and corresponding with British military officers. Early Hancock material from the 1750s is considerably scarcer than his later gubernatorial or Congressional signatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eValue Estimate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCondition is fair, with edge wear and losses, but the handwriting remains legible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurrent collector market estimate:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal manuscript letter written by John Hancock, dated November 14, 1758, during the French \u0026amp; Indian War period.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAddressed to General Edward Whitmore, British commander in Nova Scotia following the capture of Louisbourg. Hancock sends compliments and forwards two bottles of wine, expressing hope they arrive in good order.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn unusually early Hancock item created nearly twenty years before the Declaration of Independence and before Hancock emerged as a leading Revolutionary figure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSingle leaf manuscript with docketing on reverse. Condition shows age toning, folds, edge wear, and minor losses consistent with eighteenth-century correspondence.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA scarce and historically significant early John Hancock manuscript relating to military and commercial connections in British North America.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter the British capture of Louisbourg in 1758, Whitmore was appointed Governor of Cape Breton Island (Île Royale) and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island) and took office shortly after the fortress surrendered in the summer of 1758. He served as military governor there until his death in 1761.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTimeline:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJuly 1758 – Louisbourg captured by the British.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAugust 1758 – Whitmore appointed Governor of Cape Breton and St. John's Island.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1758–1761 – Governed Cape Breton from Louisbourg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDecember 1761 – Drowned while traveling from Louisbourg to Boston.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe date 14 November 1758 falls only a few months after Whitmore became governor of Cape Breton. Hancock's gift of wine likely relates to Whitmore's new command and the extensive commercial and military supply connections between Boston merchants and the newly conquered Louisbourg garrison.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThat connection strengthens the historical appeal of the piece. A letter from the future signer of the Declaration of Independence to the newly appointed British governor of Louisbourg\/Cape Breton, written immediately after one of the most important victories of the French and Indian War, is a much better story than a routine merchant note.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is not merely a wine-shipment note. It connects:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJohn Hancock at age 21.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEdward Whitmore newly appointed governor of the conquered French fortress of Louisbourg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe immediate aftermath of the 1758 Louisbourg campaign, one of the decisive victories of the French and Indian War.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoston merchant support and provisioning of British military authorities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEarly Hancock material from the 1750s is genuinely scarce. Most collectors encounter Hancock signatures from the 1770s–1790s, not from his pre-Revolution merchant years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52348740731162,"sku":"EB-327209904217","price":3499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_61c78b87-41b3-4bca-a95c-be059af1884e.jpg?v=1781349409"}],"url":"https:\/\/princetonaudubonprints.com\/collections\/declaration-and-signers.oembed","provider":"Signature Documents LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}